The Shepherd's Trail, Part 5: The Economy

From an economic perspective, the Church determined early in its colony planning to focus on agriculture. New Jerusalem’s climate, with its fertile soil (compatible with all forms of Earth plant life after some modification) and massive network of rivers, made it an ideal farming colony. Vast fields of crops and herds of animals spread over the planet, with the occasional hub for the residents to turn in crops and products as well as receive services. These hubs would eventually form the core of the cities that would later dot the world. The Church maintained complete control of interplanetary trade. Anything that went off world or came to New Jerusalem was handled directly by the Church. Raw materials were collected, processed, packaged, and mostly shipped back to Earth or the other colonies. What was left was used to provide food to the population. Metals and other geological resources were also shipped off-world, but a larger portion were used to produce machinery, parts, and other critical equipment. The materials shipped out were sold, and the funds were used to bankroll new colonist waves and the purchase of materials that could not be produced locally.

Despite the Church’s monopoly on interstellar trade, local trade was wide open. Companies from Earth were able to negotiate the rights to build factories on the planet, and locals started their own using either money from before their immigration or after their work contract concluded. Truly heavy industry, however, was never achieved on a large scale. This was due to a combination of lack of off-world support to startups and more lucrative opportunities on other worlds.

In terms of education, New Jerusalem was relatively far behind the other colonies. Due to the Church controlling most of the infrastructure, engineers, chemists, and other specialists requiring university education were all taught through the Church. Many graduates stayed on with the Church, and were inducted into the clergy so they would do their work as part of it. Local basic education standards were also relatively low, with less than 60% of Jerusalemites meeting the equivalent of Earth’s basic education standard. This trend highlighted the biggest weakness of New Jerusalem’s society and the fundamental reason why the Earth Concordat withdrawal hit the planet so hard: society as a whole was too reliant on the Church.

Categories: background